Cognitive Appraisal and/or Personality Traits free essay sample

Recommended APA style reference: Li, M. (2009, March). Subjective examination as well as character qualities: Enhancing dynamic adapting in two sorts of distressing circumstances. Paper dependent on a program introduced at the American Counseling Association Annual Conference and Exposition, Charlotte, NC. Intellectual Appraisal and additionally Personality Traits: Enhancing Active Coping in Two Types of Stressful Situations Paper dependent on a program introduced at the 2009 American Counseling Association Annual Conference and Exposition, March 22, Charlotte, North Carolina Ming-hui Li Ming-hui Li, EdD, LPC, LMHC, is an associate teacher in the Department of Human Services and Counseling at St. John’s University, Queens, NY. His territories of claim to fame incorporate pressure adapting and flexibility advancement. Undergrads much of the time experience upsetting circumstances (Dungan, 2002; Li, 2006). Some undergrads effectively adapt to upsetting circumstances while others become survivors of the circumstances. The analyst has been keen on investigating factors that lead understudies to effectively adapt to upsetting circumstances. Upgrading these components may encourage understudies to utilize dynamic adapting. We will compose a custom exposition test on Subjective Appraisal or potentially Personality Traits or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The term dynamic adapting in the investigation alludes to people’s adapting reactions that are portrayed by tackling issues, looking for social help, and non-evasion. The motivation behind this examination was to investigate successful indicators of dynamic adapting in two significant sorts of distressing circumstances among undergrads: connection and work. Consequences of this investigation may give data to instructors to assist understudies with adjusting better to school life by improving explicit factors in various distressing circumstances. Hypothetical Framework Researchers have not agreed on the idea of adapting. For instance, process-situated analysts (e. g. , Albinson Petrie, 2003; Lazarus Folkman, 1984; Olff, Langeland Gersons, 2005) suggested that psychological evaluation decides the reactions people embrace to adapt to distressing circumstances. Conversely, diathesis-situated analysts (e. g. , Abela Skitch, 2007; Li Yuan, 2003; Wagner, Chaney, Hommel, Andrews, Jarvis, 2007) proposed that a match between character characteristics and stress types chooses adapting reactions. The current examination investigated the degree to which a blend of these two hypothetical methodologies can decide school students’ work of dynamic adapting. Procedure situated specialists (e. g. , Albinson Petrie, 2003; Lazarus Folkman, 1984; Olff, Langeland Gersons, 2005) suggested that adapting is a procedure (rather than an insignificant quality) where individual components, for example, convictions, and ecological elements, for example, oddity, cooperate to influence adapting reactions through psychological evaluation. These specialists contended that character qualities and condition are lacking to decide adapting reactions. Intellectual examination, they accept, is the thing that decides individuals’ adapting reactions. From their viewpoint, adapting reactions can be chosen simply after people have intellectually thought to be (a) how their lives are affected by the circumstance and (a) what they can do to manage the circumstance. Conversely, diathesis-situated scientists (e. g. , Abela Skitch, 2007; Li Yuan, 2003; Wagner, Chaney, Hommel, Andrews, Jarvis, 2007) advocate that individuals’ character qualities impact adapting reactions in explicit settings. They contended that character attributes impact adapting reactions most in distressing circumstances that are firmly identified with those qualities. For instance, individuals’ self-viability (an undertaking related quality) has incredible impact on their adapting reactions to task-related distressing circumstances, for example, searching for low maintenance work. Interestingly, individuals’ secure connection (a connection related characteristic) is incredible in impacting adapting reactions to connection related unpleasant circumstances, for example, coexisting with new flat mates. The two methodologies have been bolstered by past examinations. Nonetheless, little consideration has been attracted to the chance of consolidating the two methodologies. The current investigation tended to this chance. The examination was planned to investigate the degree to which a mix of these two hypothetical methodologies impacts individuals to effectively adapt to distressing circumstances. Intellectual evaluation and three characteristics (self-adequacy, secure connection, and flexibility) were remembered for the joined model. As indicated by the procedure arranged methodology, subjective evaluation was required to anticipate dynamic adapting over the two unpleasant circumstances. In view of the diathesis-arranged methodology, self-viability was required to anticipate dynamic adapting in business related distressing circumstances, for example, searching for low maintenance work; and secure connection was relied upon to foresee dynamic adapting in connection related circumstances, for example, coexisting with new flat mates. What's more, the analyst estimated that flexibility can foresee dynamic adapting in both connection related and business related distressing circumstances since this characteristic reflects individuals’ general capacity to direct the negative impacts of pressure (Benetti Kambouropoulos, 2006). Subjective evaluation, self-viability, secure connection, and versatility were applied to foresee dynamic adapting in two sorts of upsetting circumstances (connection, work), so as to identify the adequacy of the consolidated model. The two theories tried in the investigation were: Hypothesis 1: In connection related circumstances, secure connection, subjective evaluation, and versatility can adequately foresee dynamic adapting. Theory 2: In business related circumstances, self-viability, psychological evaluation, and flexibility can successfully foresee dynamic adapting. Techniques Members were 126 understudies enrolled from a school in Taiwan. Their age ran from 18 to 23 years of age. The mean age of this example was 19. 6. Members were classified into two groupsâ€a connection gathering and a work gathering, in light of their self-revealed distressing circumstances. The quantities of members in gatherings of connection and work were 76 and 50, separately. The specialist managed a poll to members when they were sitting tight for a class. Members marked educated assent frames before they reacted to the poll. Information was gathered utilizing a survey containing the Resilience Scale (Wagnild Young, 1993), the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins, 1996), the Coping Strategy Indicator (Amirkhan, 1990), the Chinese Adaptation of General Self-Efficacy Scale (Zhang Schwarzer, 1995), and class I (psychological examination) of the Student-Life Stress Inventory (Gadzella, 1991). The entirety of the instruments have been utilized to examine undergrads and have exhibited sufficient legitimacy (build or simultaneous legitimacy) and dependability (Cronbach’s coefficient alpha range from . 6 to . 93). The entirety of the instruments with the exception of the Chinese adjustment of General Self-Efficacy Scale were interpreted by the specialist from English into Chinese. Two bilingual Psychology educators and four bilingual doctoral understudies inspected the interpreted instruments. A bilingual undergrad understudy, who was incognizant in regards to the first English instruments, back-made an interpretation of the Chinese forms into English. The first instruments and the back-interpreted instruments were close in importance, demonstrating right language transference. Inside consistency evaluations of unwavering quality (Cronbach’s coefficient alpha) were figured for every one of the instruments utilized in this examination. The qualities for coefficient alpha were . 89, . 90, . 75, . 87, and . 81 for the Student-Life Stress Inventory (SSI), the Resilience Scale (RS), the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (AAS-Revised), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSS), and the Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI), individually. The alpha qualities for the three sub-sizes of the Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI) were . 86 (critical thinking), . 88 (looking for social-support), and . 68 (evasion). Also, the alpha incentive for the classification I (psychological evaluation) of the Student-Life Stress Inventory (Gadzella, 1991) was . 84. The exploration plan of this investigation was a correlational structure with four free (indicator) factors and one ward variable. The four free factors were psychological evaluation, versatility, secure connection, and self-viability. The reliant variable was dynamic adapting. This exploration configuration comprised of two separate numerous relapse strategies that were utilized to test the proposed model in two kinds of unpleasant circumstances. Information Analysis and Results The information were broke down by utilizing SPSS 14. 0. Two strategies of numerous relapse were applied to test the two speculations. The progression shrewd technique was utilized in light of the fact that the accessible writing doesn't give guidance with regards to how the factors in this examination ought to be gone into a numerous relapse condition. By utilizing the progression astute technique, the specialist permitted the PC to choose the model with the best measurable â€Å"fit. † Correlations among indicator factors and between indicator factors and the reliant variable were analyzed so as to meet the prerequisites of numerous relapse. The exception was evacuated so it didn't affect the exactness of information examination. The basis used to screen anomalies were (an) a Cook’s separation more prominent than 1, and (b) a normalized lingering more noteworthy than 3. Speculation 1 was bolstered while Hypothesis 2 was not upheld. Results demonstrated that (an) intellectual evaluation and versatility can anticipate dynamic adapting in upsetting circumstances related with connection, and (b) secure connection can foresee dynamic adapting in business related unpleasant circumstances. Tables I and II indicated the outcomes. Table I. Rundown of Regression Analyses of Resilience, Secure Attachment,

Self Satisfaction Essay -- essays research papers

In the previous sixteen years I have confronted different difficulties that have shaped my character to as it is today. I experienced an exceptionally extreme stage in my public activity when I was in grade seven and eight at twelve years old and thirteen. I had a gathering of five companions outside of school, we were in every case together and they were all extremely near my heart. It got to the meaningful part where three of the young ladies concluded that they would not like to connect with one other, and I had to pick among them and the other young lady. It was an inclination of indefinable doubt and I didn't have a clue what to do. This one occurrence was a test that I needed to overcome.It all occurred so rapidly. Brief she was our dear companion and the following moment everybody was hollering at her. From the outset I remained there and ...

The Supreme Court of the United States of America - Free Essay Example

The Supreme Court of the United States of America has, for the last twenty years, been a hotbed for political strife and intrigue. It has also seeped its way into the eyes of the public through media coverage and hotly partisan opinions by both democrats and republicans and their respective clashing ideologies. The way justices are nominated gives a perfect opportunity to be able to analyze the effects that interest groups, and the major political parties have on the confirmation or denial of nominated justices. It also shows the attitude that the public has on justices and whether the public agrees or disagrees with a nominee. These nominations even have impact on presidential reelections and the view of congress, specifically senators. Senate Involvement The senate is the final judge of a supreme court nomination. Normally the senate is held by whichever party holds majority in congress and is also the same party as the president, so most senators vote along party lines; however, in recent years nominations have become hotly political and partisan. First and foremost, senators must try to ascertain and resolve uncertainty surrounding how nominees will actually behave on the Court through their views on certain hot button issues in the political climate at any given time (Caldeira, Wright 1998). Nominees are often not transparent on their views of complex and politically charged issues such as affirmative action, or abortion (Caldeira, Wright 1988). Senators often have trouble determining exactly how a nominees political affiliations might have on the ideological balance of the court as a whole because of this, senators must anticipate not only the immediate action of a nominee, but their future decisions on the court (Caldeira, Wri ght 1998). The issue of polarization is one of the many reasons senators are now very likely to vote along party lines. Hence, if a republican president nominates a justice then most if not all republican senators will confirm while democrats will oppose and vice versa. The result of this power struggle comes in the form of clashing ideologies. Republican and democratic senators both work to defend or oppose a nominee based on their beliefs. The next Democratic president will nominate a liberal to the court in the hope of tilting the courts ideology in the other direction as will the next republican president. The question is whether because of this rigid divide by both ideology and party supreme court nominees can sustain public confidence for much longer and in this case, make sure the court stays just. If you look at close cases, 5 to 4 or 5 to 3, going back to the 1950s to illustrate this division, you will see that the percentage of votes cast in the liberal direction by justic es who were appointed by Democratic presidents has skyrocketed. And the same trajectory applies on the other side (Epstein, Posner 2018). The trend is very extreme, in the 1950s and 1960s, the ideological biases of Republican nominations and Democratic nominations were relatively modest. The gap between them has widened steadily but even as late as the 1990s, it was probable for justices to vote in ideologically unpredictable ways (Epstein, Posner 2018). In the past 10 years, justices have almost never voted against the ideology of the president who appointed them. Only Justice Kennedy who was named to the court by President Ronald Reagan did so with any regularity. This is why with his replacements on the court nowadays being very visibly partisan, it will become impossible for the public to regard the court as a partisan institution (Epstein, Posner 2018). Public Opinion Public opinion in the scope of supreme court nominees could be considered the driving force for how a nominee is regarded by senate voters. Many people believe that senators do not act on their constituents belief on certain topics in the political system, but in fact it is one of the driving forces of a senators vote. Senators number one goal is to be reelected after their term, and because of this if they do not at least consider their constituents opinions they will certainly not be reelected. This predictor of a senators roll-call vote even after controlling for the strongest influences on confirmation votes establishes a strong link between constituent opinion and voting on Supreme Court nominees; plus, even high-quality nominees and those named by strong presidents are vulnerable to constituent influence (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips 2010). On the other hand, constituent opinion plays a larger role in the vote of those positioned to oppose the nominee, mostly for partisan or ideological reasons, than for those who will otherwise be likely to support the nominee. The Court is even less likely to fall outside the mainstream of public opinion than if the publics influence over the Courts membership were realized through election of senators and the president (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips 2010). Public opinion is most important for ideologically distant senators because they are only likely to support nominees who are popular in their state. More moderate senators of the opposition party, on the other hand, are very likely to support nominees with weak to moderate public approval (Kasatellic, Lax and Phillips 2010). Same-party senators are already highly likely to support a nominee because of their partisan ties and ideological views. However, there is a drop in same-party senator support only once the nominee is significantly unpopular. For opposite-party senators, public opinion strongly influences voting; a yes vote only approaches certainty among more popular nominees which is rare in almost all nominees in recent years (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). One might suspect that public opinion simply correlates with the nominees quality, yet while the two are correlated, the probability of a yes vote varies across public opinion levels even for nominees of similar quality. For a popular nominee, quality has almost no effect a yes vote is almost guaranteed, but for less popular nominees the effect is substantial (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). Low-quality and unpopular nominees are much less likely to get a yes vote than either popular or high-quality nominees and the quality and popular levels of a nominee also highlight the impact of opinion (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). For a high-quality nominee, roughly 50% of public support in a state has a 50-50 chance of a yes vote from that states senator. A low-quality nominee needs roughly 65% support to have that same chance (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). For a high-profile example take the nomination of justice Sotomayor by President Obama. These results are based on a one-night Gallup poll conducted the same day Obama officially announced Sotomayor as his choice to replace the retiring Justice David Souter on the Supreme Court. Given that Sotomayors nomination was made by a Democratic president, it was not surprising to find reactions to her selection that are much more positive among Democrats than among Republicans. Comparing ratings of Sotomayor to those of the two of the previous nominees before Sotomayor suggests that the current partisan reaction to Sotomayor follows a standard pattern. Between 72% and 79% of those identifying with the party of the president making the nomination react positively to the candidates (Newport 2009). There is a slightly larger spread in positive ratings among those identifying with the party not controlling the presidency at the time of the nomination. This being a high of 31% of Democrats who supported justice Roberts and 29% of Republicans who support Sotomayor, to a low of 18% of Democrats who supported justice Alito (Newport 2009). With the amount of differentiating opinions between Democrats and Republicans many citizens call for an adjustment in voting procedure to make our democracy more of a majoritarian one. Many citizens believe that elitists and pluralist politics influence voters because the perception that rich and powerful individuals or groups buying votes. Interest Groups In 1987, the executive director of the NAACP, Benjamin Hooks, promised to fight the nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court until hell freezes over. Twenty-nine years later, that kind of no-holds-barred rhetoric is repeatedly brandished by plethora of Washington-based interest groups who make it their mission to either block or confirm whoever a President nominates to the supreme court. Its become a Washington tradition for every vacancy on the high court, outside groups mobilize activists on both ends of the political spectrum to define the nominee in their favor (Ho 2016). Since the phenomenon began with Bork, such groups have spent millions trying to legitimize or destroy a nominee with their members using the media and through television advertising (Ho 2016). There are many different groups both on the left and the right which focus on a nominees views on certain hot button issues that may be of interest to that interest groups. On the left, the NAACP, and the le adership conference on civil and human rights are one of the largest groups. On the right, the judicial crisis network, and fFreedomWorksare important (Ho 2016). The leadership conference was founded in 1950 by black and Jewish civil rights leaders. It serves as an umbrella organization, connecting a coalition of civil rights and lawyers groups that conduct research on judicial nominees and their background and share the information with lawmakers, the media and the public (Ho 2016). The judicial crisis network, a conservative legal group, was founded during the Bush administration to help confirm President Bush Supreme Court nominees (Ho 2016). The group also tries to influence the appointment and election of judges at the state, and appellate court level (Ho 2016). During the Obama administration the network announced a seven-figure advertising campaign aimed at pressuring Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and other Republicans to stall on a nominee until after a new president is elected. The ad buys included television, radio and digital campaigns aimed at GOP Senators Kelly Ayotte, Chuck Grassley, Ron Johnson, John McCain, Rob Portman and Pat Toomey, all of whom were up for reelection that year (Ho 2016). It later launched a six-figure digital ad campaign targeting all Democrats. As you can see, interest groups look to affect and pressure key voters to choose the interest groups opinions. With this type of lobbying, interest groups are not just donating money to these key members but spending money on ad campaigns to affect public opinion on these key figures. They also will spend money to send lobbyists straight to Washington to speak with senators who are sympathetic to their causes. This lobbying brings ups the clash between order and freedom. Many people want stricter laws on interest groups restricting how much they may spend and how much influence they can have on Senators. Others say interest groups should have the freedom to operate as they see fit because interest groups are a natural process in our American system. Today, most lawmakers are cracking down on interest groups creating and applying strict laws on interest groups while also creating laws to make interest group donations public knowledge.

The Persian Empire History - 2968 Words

The Persian Empire Dominance: 522 BC - 486 BC Existence: 559 BC - 330 BC Fall: Around 330 BC The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, ruled from 559 BC to 330 BC. Spanning from Egypt to Turkey, the Persian Empire was the largest that the ancient world had seen. The reason that the Persian Empire was featured in Amy Chua’s book was not only because it was the first great leadership that the word has seen, but also because of its sheer size. Today it is still one of the biggest Empires to ever exist. The Persian Empire had a huge influence on the world s grasp of economics, agriculture, religion and society in general. The Persian Empire contained a vast variety of cultural diversities, religions, and later on, after the†¦show more content†¦What goes up must always come down, declared Isaac Newton, and this holds true to most things, Empires included. In this case Alexander the Great put an end to the once invincible Persian Empire. The downhill slope began with Darius III. The Persian Empire fell under his rule. As uprisings started among the subjects, Alexander struck. Caught off guard, Darius couldn’t handle the Greeks militia, and therefore causing the end of the great Persian Empire. The Persian Empire contained a lot of culturally diverse people, as does any nation of that size. Part of this is due to Cyrus the Great not enforcing any religion. â€Å"He embraced linguistic diversity† says Chua. All the rulers after Cyrus pretty much followed his lead. They interfered very little with the lives of their subjects. This caused the growth of many cultures and religions. Ba ck then, everyone had a more barbaric way of living. Wars were fought over property, kingdoms constantly looked for new land to conquer. Now we have a much more civilized way of approaching things. People no longer slaughter each other for an empty lot. Most likely the Persian Empire wouldn’t last long. They might have had control for a little while, but pretty soon things got out of hand. Alexander the Great took control, people started revolting against the power of Darius III. One way or another, the Persian Empire would have

How Nurses Are Regulated By The Missouri Nursing Practice Act

How Nurses Are Regulated by the Missouri Nursing Practice Act The Missouri Nursing Practice Act governs the requirements for obtaining and it also empowers the Missouri State Board of Nursing with the ability to take disciplinary action against a nurse’s license. The Missouri State Board of Nursing can issue, deny, or reinstate a license. The board can also take disciplinary action against a license and â€Å"impose any of the following disciplines singularly or in combination: censure, probation, suspension, revocation† (Missouri State Board of Nursing, 2015a) when a registered nurse violates the Nursing Practice Act. A license can be denied, revoked, or suspended for the following reasons: drug abuse, alcohol abuse, incompetency, negligence, fraud, dishonesty, over charging, over treating, misconduct, misrepresentation, unethical conduct, unprofessional conduct, inappropriate relationships, performing duties beyond the scope of practice, inappropriate delegation, be ing listed as a sex offender, failure to pay license renewal fees, failure to cooperate with the board during an investigation, for a full detailed list see 335.066 of the Missouri Nursing Practice Act (Missouri State Board of Nursing, 2014). When a complaint is filed with the MSBON determines if the complaint contains â€Å"sufficient information to investigate and alleging conduct that would violate the Nursing Practice Act† (Missouri State Board of Nursing, 2014). 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Competitive Dynamics Strategic Planning

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Dynamicsfor Strategic Planning. Answer: Introduction The competitive analysis of an organization is important for the strategic planning and providing a future growth direction to the company. It denotes assessment of the strengths and the weaknesses of an organization and evaluation of opportunities and threats to the organization. The competitive analysis is also significant in the strategy development, implementation and monitoring. It is also important for the defining the corporate strategy and development of the competitive advantage (Fleisher Benoussan, 2015). In this regard, in this report, the competitive analysis of Wattpad, an online reading community is conducted. The company was founded in 2006 by Allen Lau and Ivan Yuen and since then emerged as one of the most famous online reading platform in the world (Rochester, 2012). In this storytelling community, the users can post their works, articles, stories, fan fictions and poems through mobile app or the website. Other users can read, like and post comments on the work of others. All the data, stories and the articles are user generated and all the users are provided equal chances to write popular work. About half of the user base of the company is from the USA, and the other users hail from the countries such as the UK, Canada, Philippines and Indonesia (Alexa, 2017). Due to its unique and innovative concept, the company is obtained awards as the hottest digital media company is the Canadian Innovation Exchange. Ivan Yuen, the founder of the company is also awarded as a top Canadian entrepreneur at the Impact Infused Awards (Jackson, 2011). Competitive Analysis Wattpad was founded in 2006 and since then has become an immensely popular publishing success story all across the globe. It has customer base in all major countries and about 30 million regular users. Although, the beginning of the company was slow, its growth and popularity both have grown in the last few years. Several venture capitalists have invested in the growth of the firm (Ingram, 2014). The success of the company is due to its global outreach, connectivity with the customers and the social element. Its core competency is the free availability of the stories in almost every country in more than 50 languages. It has implemented various tactics that makes it stand out from its competitors such as chapter-by-chapter serialization, sending notifications to readers in case of new chapters or stories and providing an easy platform to publish, comment and share stories. It also provides an opportunity for the writers to immediately connect with the users and exploits the social rea ding phenomenon. Currently, the company has a staff of 80 people which is an asset to the company as it is diversified workforce. Wattpad is a global company and culturally diverse workforce will prove beneficial in assessing and examining the needs of thee customers who are culturally diversified (CBC books, 2014). It is pioneer in the online book publishing industry and provides opportunity for young and talented writers to reach global audience and promote themselves. It has also implemented strategies to protect the copyright infringement and rights of the writers. The primary users of the company are under the age of 25 and tap this market by offering free stories in different genres. The current visitors of the company rival that of Pininterest, a popular social media website (Bello, 2012). Another competency of the company is that it was the first to venture in the market of online book publishing. The company was introduced before Kindle, Nook and Kobo ventured into the market of e-books (Hoffelder, 2011). Market Commonality vs. Resource similarity: Wattpad has a global market and has customers all across the globe. Therefore, it has high market commonality where it competes with large number of organizations in the similar industry. However, it has distinguished itself from other competitors by adopting a unique business model. Its strength is the providing instant connectivity between different users and free of cost usage. Main Competitors for This Company: The main competitors of the company are Scribd, Kindle, Nook, Kobo and Amazon books Drivers of the Companys Competitive Behavior: The competitive behavior of the organization is driven by its unique business model in which the users can easily access qualitative stories with the Wattpad App or website. This business model is effective in tapping the users who are price-sensitive such as students or kids. It has also added features such as creating different categories such as Whats Hot, Romance, Adventure and Horror to suit the taste of different customers. The consumers browse through their favorite category and select their favorite books. Factors affecting likelihood of Competitive Attack: With the success of the organization, several online counterfeit companies have emerged to tap the online reading community. The major factors that can impact the competitive attack are providing quality content at low cost. Another factor is establishing communication between the writes and the different readers, which establishes a social community. Companys competitive advantage: Currently, the competitive advantage of the company is the free services that it is providing. It also has a loyal user base that ardently follows the stories and the books of the famous authors. External and Internal Analysis PEST Analysis: In order to evaluate the external environment of the organization, an external environment analysis is conducted through PEST analysis. Political Factors: There are several political and legal factors that can affect the online publishing companies. Firstly, the laws related to the copyright infringement and breach of rights of the writers can impact the company. Moreover, defamation and publicity rights are other significant legal factors in the publishing industry (Hawkins, 2013). Economic Factors: Since the company is operating a free access site and mobile app, the economic factors have little impact on the business of the company. However, the company is planning to raise fan-funding. Economic recession can impact on the fan-funding for the organization (Bensoussan Fleisher, 2008). Social Factors: The development of Wattpad is based on the social phenomenon of reading and the love of books. Therefore, the social factors have a huge impact on the business of the organization. The popularity of the book will be affected by the book reading habits and culture of a specific region or age group (Applegate Johnsen, 2007). Technological factors: The technological factors also have a strong impact on the business operation of the organization. The business model of the company is developed as such that the customers can access the books through online modes such as personal computers and the smartphones. Therefore, business in a specific community is dependent upon the smartphone users and their reading habits. The technology is also crucial for the organization for the development of the mobile application an advancing its features to compete with the emerging online publishing companies (Applegate Johnsen, 2007). SWOT Analysis The internal analysis of the organization is significant in the strategic planning and identifications of new business opportunities for the organization. SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is significant in the defining the core competencies of the organization and deciding which opportunities it can invest by determining the strengths and the weaknesses of the organizations. Strengths: The strength of the organization is its novel approach to the online reading community. It has developed a large user base in which different users can access books in their favorite genres at a very low cost. It is free of cost and provides opportunities for social interactions. Weaknesses: The primary weakness of the organizations is the absence of a robust revenue model. Additionally, its incompetency in the identification of copyright infringements by the user which can deteriorate its reputation and brand is another significant weakness (Romano, 2012). Opportunity: The opportunity is to exploit different geographical regions and age groups by offering readings as per their taste. Threat: The major threat to the organizations is the increased number of the competitors and counterfeit organizations. Recommendations Wattpad is a unique and innovative business model and there exist a lot of opportunities for it to exploit. In this regard, several recommendations are made for the organization to boost its relative position in the marketplace of global publishing industry. Wattpad should focus on developing a robust revenue model for the organization for its sustainable growth. It can take inspiration from other social media websites such as Facebook and invest in increasing the revenue by promoting brand promotion (Unicorn Economy, 2016). It can also charge minimal fees from the readers as well as the writers to increase its revenue. Wattpad can also increase its customer base by investing in market research at different countries and suggesting region specific books to the users. It can also focus on developing a mechanism in the app in which the customers are suggested books based on their past searches and reads (Harrison Cupman, 2017). Conclusion Wattpad is an innovative business model that offers opportunity to book lovers to read books from its large library totally free of cost. It has been identified that charging zero prices and social community is the core competency of the organization. It has been identified that several laws, social trends and technological factors can impact the business of the organization. The company has immense opportunities in the global markets and can adapt its product to increase its customer base. References CBC books. (2014). Wattpad: A Canadian publishing success story. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.cbc.ca/books/2014/07/wattpad-a-canadian-digital-publishing-success-story.html Bello, G. (2012). PW Select December 2012: Wattpad Revolutionizes Online Storytelling. Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/authors/pw-select/article/55231-pw-select-december-2012-wattpad-revolutionizes-online-storytelling.html Rochester, S. (2012). Wattpad: Building the worlds biggest reader and writer community. THe literary Platform. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://theliteraryplatform.com/magazine/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/ Fleisher, C.S., Benoussan, B.E. (2015). Business and Competitive Analysis: Effective Application of New and Classic Methods. FT Press. Jackson, B. (2011). Wave Accounting and Wattpad win peoples choice awards at CIX. It Business. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.itbusiness.ca/news/wave-accounting-and-wattpad-win-peoples-choice-awards-at-cix/16717 Alexa. (2017). wattpad.com Traffic Statistics. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wattpad.com Ingram, M. (2014). Collaborative-writing platform Wattpad gets $46M in financing for global expansion. Gigaom. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://gigaom.com/2014/04/08/collaborative-writing-platform-wattpad-gets-46m-financing-round-for-global-expansion/ Hoffelder, N. (2011). Amazon Hides Competitors Reading Apps on the Kindle Fire. The Digital Reader. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://the-digital-reader.com/2011/11/16/amazon-hides-competitors-reading-apps-on-the-kindle-fire/ Hawkins, S. (2013). 5 Top Legal Issues for Authors and Self-Publishers. The Book Designer. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.thebookdesigner.com/2013/03/5-top-legal-issues/ Bensoussan, B.E., Fleisher, C.S. (2008). Analysis Without Paralysis: 10 Tools to Make Better Strategic Decisions. FT Press. Applegate, E., Johnsen, A. (2007). Cases in Advertising and Marketing Management: Real Situations for Tomorrow's Managers. Rowman Littlefield. Romano, A. (2012). The downside to Wattpads brave new digital world. The Daily Dot. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.dailydot.com/business/wattpad-downside-digital-publishing/ Unicorn Economy. (2016). How does Facebook Make Money. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://unicornomy.com/how-does-facebook-make-money/ Harrison, M., Cupman, J. (2017). Competitor Intelligence Research Market Intelligence. B2B International. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.b2binternational.com/publications/competitor-intelligence/

The Cask Of Amontillado. Essays - The Cask Of Amontillado, Fortunato

The Cask Of Amontillado. The cask of amontillado is astory of revenge. montresor,the villainous narrator of this story vowed to avenge insults he received by administering death to fortunato. montressor proved himself to be the aggressor because of the way he plotted and excuted his plan to eliminate fortnnato.the reasoc behind montresor's villainous behavior is somewhat understates. montressor is a very unreliable narrator claiming that he suffered,''the thousand injuries of fortunato i had borne as best as i could'',9750.This statement that montresor made is not only exaggeration, but also leads us to wonder if their was another motive behind montresor's actions. Upon reading this story i realized that i could not believe montressor descriptive ways of how fortunato criticized and humiliated him. we as the reader do not know what causes this line of insults from fortunato. montressor could have initiated this kind of behaviour that he received; it is only best to be speculative about this because there is not hard evidence that points out without bais the true aggressor. The way montressor executed his brilliant plan was to lure fortunato to his home saying that he wanted him to sample a wine by the name of amontillado. The reason behind this was that he knew that fortunato was also a connoisseur of wines.We continue to see the devious mind of montressor at work and also how ironic his compassion for fortunato was. ''Come,'' i said,with decision, ''we will go back your health is precious.You are rich ,respected ,admired,beloved,you are happy as i once was''(77). In the paragraph above montressor's compassion for fortunato is a first rate reverse psychology in progress. Montressor anticipated that if he appeared to be fortunato friend who cared about his health, his plan would be flawless. It is known that montressor wanted to avenge fortunato ,but their is no indication of when this would take place so this leave us to believe that the carnival created the atmosphere for fortunato to be drunk, therefore allowingf Montressor to move forward with his plan to murder fortunato. By the end of Poe's story, montressor has gotten his revenge against unspecting fortunato ,whose taste for wine led him to his death. Once again we are reminded of the coat of arms and the the montresor family motto. The insignia is symbolic of montressor's evil character, which like the serpent intends to get revenge. Acceptance Essays

A Teenage Girl essays

A Teenage Girl essays In a beautiful Sunday morning many different people were walking in and out of the large department stores at the Acadia Mall. However, the vast majority of people walking among the mall were groups of young teenage girls. The mall had become the teenagers ¡Ã‚ ¯ major hangout where both males and females roamed to show themselves off to the opposite sex. I noticed an attractive teenage girl that was waiting in line to buy ice cream at the food court. The girl was approximately fifteen years old, about 5 ¡Ã‚ ¯7 ¡ tall, wearing a white cotton tank top and a pair of denim shorts. Her long, golden brown hair was tied in a tight ponytail that cascaded down the middle of her back. A pair of blue-framed sunglasses with highly reflective lenses rested delicately on the top of her head. Her blue eyes shined brightly as she looked around the mall, looking for anyone she might recognize. Her chest thrust itself out of her tank top, wanting to burst out of the thin fabric. Her skin was soft and delicate, obviously pampered by lotions, most likely bought at  ¡Ã‚ °Victoria Secret. ¡ The lower edge of her denim shorts stopped barely below her buttocks, which also seemed to burst out of the constricting garment. A pair of shapely legs, sun tanned, extended from her denim shorts, seeming to stretch forever before meeting the ground. Her feet were encased in socks and a pair of white sneakers. This girl was extremely attractive, and her attire suggested she was ready to show her attractiveness to the teenage males roaming the mall. After receiving her ice cream, she walked past the table I sat at. She passed fairly close, enabling me to smell the lotion she had on. The aroma left behind was a combination of peach and another type of fruit. As she walked out of the food court, countless eyes watched her as she walked like a model on the runway. Poindexter-like guys with acne problems stared at her and thou ...

An Analysis Of Liberal Democracy In Russia Politics Essay

An Analysis Of Liberal Democracy In Russia Politics Essay Russia is one of the important countries and the largest country in the world, which established worldwide power and influence in the international politics. The arguable question, in which interested a lot of knowledgeable people, is what the regime has the Russian Federation after the death of Communism and how it works. The majority of Western Europe and USA has very critical opinion about Russian politics and definitely argue that Russia has not liberal democracy. They also believe that it is unlikely to thrive in post-Communist Russia. In my essay I will debate if liberal democracy could thrive or not in Russian Federation, giving the arguments and facts of both sides. Firstly I will argue that liberal democracy cannot thrive in Russia because of many arguments. The first is the high level of corruption. The second is the siloviki and oligarchs, who have enormous political power. The third is absence of media freedom. The fourth is lack of civil society. The fifth is Constituti on, which give a lot of power to the president and no strong opposition. It means that Russia has a one-party system. However, there is some soil for liberal democracy. The first argument is democratic experience. The second argument is a right to create political parties. The third is a right to practise citizens’ culture and religious. The fourth is a freedom of speech, belief and discussion. I argue that liberal democracy could thrive in Russia, only if the barriers to liberal democracy will pass, such as corruption, siloviki, absence of media freedom. I will argue that to make more suitable soil for liberal democracy Russia should change a Constitution, to create a strong opposition, and emphasis for reforms, which protect individual rights, increase civil liberties, improve the well-being of citizens; develop society to pursue their interests and develop own talents. But, when these criteria would not be achieved, liberal democracy is unlikely to thrive in post-communist Russia. Criteria of liberal democracy Firstly, I would like to define democracy and describe the criteria of liberal democracy, looking which of them Russia has. According to McFaul, democracy is the institutional arrangement where the individuals have the power to make political decisions by means of competitive struggle. According to this minimal definition and implicit in ‘analysis of the rule of law, civil society and the party system in Russia is an ideal type of liberal democracy rather than a minimal standard of electoral democracy’ (McFaul, 2004: 2-3). However, liberal democracy has the criteria, by which we could judge Russian regime. The first is the control of the state by elected civilian officials; the military is subordinate to the government. The second is a right to form a party and contest the elections by any group, which adheres to constitutional principles. Thirdly, a right for different ethnic, religious or different minority groups should exist fo r practicing their culture or express their interests in the political process. Fourthly, the freedom of belief, opinions, discussion and speech should exist. The last is that the citizens are equal under the law.

Civility does not pay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Civility does not pay - Essay Example In terms of specific case examples, the article begins by discussing Christine O’Donnell. O’Donnell is noted as stating that the extension of unemployment benefits is akin to the attacks on Pearl Harbor. After these statements, it’s noted that O’Donnell won the Delaware Primary and received an influx of campaign donations to her website. This last point is highly significant to the article, as the connection between uncivil behavior, political donations, and Internet technology is another prominent argument. In these regards, the article indirectly argues that the ease of access the Internet and websites afford to immediately donate to political campaigns is particularly viable when the politician makes uncivil or sensational statements. Another notable feature of these contentions is that this trend marks a new model of campaigning that has been implemented by both right and left leaning politicians. In terms of left leaning politicians, one prominent exa mple occurred as representative Bernie Sanders launched a long-term filibuster, gaining him the nickname Filibernie. In addition to gaining increased campaign funds, Congressman Sanders witnessed a strong increase in his Twitter and Facebook followers. The contention is established that such uncivil behavior also takes on a variety of forms. While O’Donnell’s rhetoric occurred on Fox News and Sanders in the House of Representatives, Joe Wilson is noted for shouting out ‘You lie’ to the President of the United States during the President’s health care speech; similar to the other politicians, Wilson witnessed a strong increase in campaign funds and political support. The main contention, in these regards, is that it is not so much the type of uncivil rhetoric that is implemented, but the size of the stage that it is implemented on. The final contention is that such rhetoric has a

Inside Job Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Inside Job - Movie Review Example The international environment preceding the crisis was characterized by globally stable economic growth, the growth of productivity and a low level of inflation - which was a primary result of policy changes by central banks focused on inflation targeting. Short term interest rates were at historically low levels both in the US and worldwide. Due to the recession in 2001, the US Federal Reserve Board (Fed) introduced a sharp decrease in its target interest rate. Even though this resulted in the recovery of the economy, figures remained weak, not showing signs did not of a substantial GDP growth or growth of employment, at least until 2005. In addition to this "jobless recovery" there were threats of a decrease in inflation, which was already at very low levels and a serious concern that the US might experience a recession decade. Ferguson titled the first part of the documentary "How We Got Here", wherein he shifts the documentary from Iceland to the United States of America and then explained that the United States’ financial industry had been properly regulated during 1940 to 1980 which was later followed by a prolonged period of deregulation. Ferguson stated that the to explain the roots of the Global Financial Crisis to the early 1980†²s when during the Reagan government regime a deregulating bill was being passed for the banking and finance industry, but it was greatly watered down bill was enacted wherein a number of government acts and regulations that came into force after the Great Depression of the early 1930†²s.?s. Ferguson regretted that despite the downfall of savings and loan associations in late 1980s, the loud and clear warning that something wasn't right in the finance industry was left unheard and unaddressed, which resulted in continuation of the massive deregulation spree, which went on well into the next decade.  In order to convert mortgage and other types of loans into more money-spinning financial instruments, the financial wizards and mathematicians devised many creative ways which were backed

Egon Schieles Self-Portrait Essay -- Visual Arts Paintings Art

Egon Schiele's Self-Portrait When I look at this portrait, the first thing that hits me is the way the artist, Egon Schiele, appears to have made himself look animated, like a cartoon. The way in which his right eye is rounded like a cartoon character and his left eye is squinting and almost shut, adds to the idea of a the portrait being a cartoon. The squinted left eye is as if he is sneaking around and evaluating his surroundings. If you cover the right side of the face (with the widely opened eye), it makes you realise that the left side with the squinted eye does not look very lifelike, but the two eyes seem to cancel each other out. The over exaggerated wrinkles on Schiele’s face and neck make him look a lot older than he actually is. He was actually only 20 years old when he painted this portrait but the way in which he was exaggerated the wrinkles makes him look around 40 years old. Schiele may have done this to portray his feelings at the time he painted it; he may have felt old and tired. But Schiele may also have been just experimenting in different ways of painting facial features and expressions. If you look at Schiele’s hands in the portrait, it looks as though Schiele has deliberately elongated the fingers and made them thinner and more withered. This again, makes you think that Schiele has deliberately made himself look older and more animated. The clothes that Schele is wearing in the portrait look to be too big and baggy for him, and therefore seem also to ...

Marriage and family Essay

Lincoln married Marry Todd (see Fig. 3) on November 4, 1842 who was the daughter of a well-known slave-owner family coming from Kentucky. The couple had several offspring’s but only one had survived towards adulthood, Robert Todd Lincoln was born on August 1, 1843 at Springfield Illinois; the other children that died either during their teen years or early years were: Edward Baker (born March 10, 1846 and died February 1, 1850), William Wallace Lincoln (born December 21, 1850 and died February 20, 1862), and Thomas Lincoln (born April 4, 1853 and died July 16, 1871). Figure 2. Photograph of Mary Lincoln Legislative Activity In 1846, Lincoln was elected as a member of the United States’ House of Representatives. As a neophyte member, he was not predominantly influential or a powerful figure. Nonetheless, he relentlessly argued his objections on the Mexican-American War. He eventually challenged the then President Polk’s desire of a â€Å"military haven† and eagerly demanded for a resolution to know the exact spot on the US area the blood was first spilled. After two weeks, President Polk sent a letter of peace treaty to the Congress. 5 Lincoln later on damaged his political figure when he made a speech on the killings of children, women, and men of those murderers and â€Å"demons†, and God has forgotten to shield the innocent and the weak. This statement drew outrage among the Democrats and was held against him when he applied for a post in the administration of President Taylor. He decided to give up his political activities for a number of years and concentrated on practicing law. In his practice of law in the mid-1850, Abraham Lincoln handled a vast amount of cases focusing on different aspects. Some were common but others were celebrated such as the case of the Alton and Sangamon railroad of 1851, the civil case of Hurd V. Rock Island Bridge Company, the criminal trial of William Anderson, to name a few. Lincoln was involved in almost 5,000 cases during his 23 years of practicing law during which he appeared almost 400 times on the Supreme Court of Illinois State. Republican Politics Abraham Lincoln returned to politics as a reaction to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which was authored by Stephen Douglas of the Democrat. Douglas argued that in a democratic settings the people have the right to choose whether or not their state will allow slavery or not, and the Congress should not impose any decisions on them. Lincoln argued on the matter and established a new Republican Party. Accepting his nomination as a Republican Senator in 1858, Lincoln delivered his famous speech where it created a reminiscent image of the possible break up or disunion caused by the slave issue. The 1860 Presidential Election Lincoln was then elected as the Republican candidate for the 1860 Presidential elections. The bearings why he was elected as the candidate stood on the premise of his stand on slavery, in addition to his perceived western origins. It was thought of he could get the West and the North was the distressed party. During the electoral campaign, Lincoln did not make any speeches for many of the Republicans handled their own State and County. Little effort was made to alter non-Republicans, and there were no relative campaigns in the South. But in the North, a large-scale campaign took place with Republicans speaking on assemblies, leaflets, and editorial newspapers were eminent. 6 The campaign focused on the platform of the party, on Lincoln’s childhood and his rise from poverty, it also showcased his natural gift of intelligence and was given several nicknames such as â€Å"Rail-Splitter† and â€Å"Honest Abe†. The campaign also emphasized on how a common farm boy can rise to adversity and become successful in life. After the election, Lincoln won the Presidency garnering a vast 39. 9% of the total votes, next is Douglas with 29. 5% of the total votes. Presidency and Civil War. After Abraham Lincoln won the Presidency n 1860, several uprisings were eminent coming from the South. On December 20, 1860, South Carolina took the first step to leave the Union, and soon followed afterwards by six other States in the South. These seven States established a new nation called the Confederate States of America. The new nation consists the States of Maryland, Delaware, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, and Virginia, The newly –elected President Lincoln and former President Buchanan both refused to distinguish the newly established confederacy. Though there were several attempts to compromise, such as the Crittenden Compromise, but President Lincoln denounced the proposal and maintained his position for a unified States. He successfully evaded the assassination plot on him in Baltimore on February 23, 1861 and on his inauguration as President on March 4, 1861. Sizable troops of German- American Turners were front-lined during on his first inaugural Address. He emphasized on a unified State with strong reference on the United States constitution. But even though he exerted tremendous effort to maintain a unified State, the Confederacy was able to establish itself: therefore compromise seemed to be impossible. The inevitable happened on April 1861 when the Union troops were forced to give up the Fort Surnter and eventually surrender. The event forced President Lincoln to call some 75,000 troops to restore the forts, protect the capital state, and eventually preserved the Union. Almost 18,000 rebels were arrested and held in prison, at the same time President Lincoln negotiated with the uprising States. In July 1862, the Second Confiscation Act was implemented liberating the slaves owned by the rebels. The goal of the Act was to weaken the rebellion, which was relatively controlled and led by slave owners. This new law was termed the â€Å"Emancipation Proclamation†, had the support of the Congress for the enactment. To end slavery was the primary objective of Abraham Lincoln’s administration, but the American people were relatively slow to clinch the idea. The Act took effect in January 1, 1863 and slaves were freed on territories not under the control of the Union. As the army of the Union continued to march south, more and more slaves were freed until almost the entire Confederate’s army (mostly slaves) was liberated (approximate 3 Million people). During the war, the Battle of Gettysburg was considered the most devastating and bloodiest among the casualties of both parties. It has brought a big blow to Lincoln’s effort towards war and sentiments greatly rose on the war and to President Lincoln. Though political sentiments were eminent, Lincoln was able to establish victories on Vicksburg, Gettysburg, and Chattanooga: major victory was at hand. The Confederate army continued to weaken but with high casualties on the part of the Union. As the next election was near, there were fear and doubts if Lincoln would be able to sustain his leadership and win again. At the Republican convention, He was then again elected to run for Presidency alongside with Andrew Johnson. They were able to unite the War Democrats and the Republicans under a new-formed Union Party. Lincoln, with the concern of having the possibility of being defeated, made a pledge that if so he would continue to beat the Confederate before turning over the post. This pledge was sealed and signed by him and all of the representatives of the Republican Party. The eventual splitting of the Democratic Party led to the landslide victory of Lincoln garnering a total of 212 out of 233 electoral votes. He outstandingly delivered his second inaugural speech on March 4, 1865 with the victory over the Confederacy was eminent, the slavery was abolished, and he was looking forward for a new future of the Nation. Reconstruction began and his subordinates initiated the integration of the Southern States, what would be the course of action towards the defeated Confederate leaders, and also for the slaves who were freed. Amnesties were given and each affected State was under reconstruction policies. Governors were appointed on Louisiana, Tennessee, and Arkansas. The war has officially ended on April 9, 1865 with the Confederate surrendered at the court house in Appromatox. The other rebels also surrendered and there have been no any signs of rising guerilla conflict. During the war, Lincoln has subsequently used his political powers: formed a blockade, suspended relatively the writ of habeas corpus, used huge amount of money without any authorization from Congress, imprisoned without trial some 18,000 alleged Confederate leaders and sympathizers. Assassination Though Lincoln was able to unite the States and abolished slavery, many of his detractors were eagerly anticipating a hostage or a possible assassination plot against him. 7 On April 14, 1865, John Wikes Booth, a Confederate spy, shot Lincoln to the head. With only a single bodyguard on his post, Booth waited for the main line of the play, Our American Cousin, where the audience would be all laughing. He hoped that the magnitude of the audiences’ laughter would camouflage the gunshot noise. As the main line was told, Booth immediately jumped on the state box and shot Lincoln at point blank. Major Henry Rathbone struggled with Booth but eventually was injured by Booth’s knife. He jumped from the box to escape and was chased by Federal agents. A nationwide manhunt were conducted for 12 days before he was consequently cornered and shot in a barn house at Virginia, he died soon after. Abraham Lincoln, with a bullet on his skull was comatose for 9 hours before finally death crossed his path on April 15, 1865. His remains were returned to the White House and laid inside the East room. A train in a funeral grand procession passing through several states on its journey back to Illinois carried his body. Several bronze statues of himself and the tomb stood at 54 m. tall surrounded the Lincoln Tomb located at Oak Ridge Cemetery. To prevent continuous attempts to steal and hold Lincoln’s cadaver for ransom, Robert Lincoln decided to exhume the body of his father and re-buried back with several feet thick of concrete encasement. His death consequently made him a martyr and repeated polls indicated him as one of the most popular and greatest President of the United States. 8 He was clearly personified as an epitome of values in terms of integrity, honesty, love for freedom, respect for minority and individual rights. He was named after several corporations and structures such as the Lincoln National Corporation, the aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln, and the ballistic missile Abraham Lincoln, to name a few. He had several memorial statues in different States, his birthday was declared a President’s holiday, the Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery, and the Abraham Lincoln Memorial (see figure 3). Figure 3. The Abraham Lincoln Memorial Abraham Lincoln, the orator and the great debater, can be considered one of the finest Presidents of the United States. Having the gift of extraordinary knowledge, being formally educated only for 18 months, he diligently worked hard and self-studied to become a successful lawyer. He represents the common people that strived and worked hard to achieve one’s ambition. He was the pioneer in the attempt to abolished slavery, he was an advocate of human rights, and strength fully kept and re-united the States in times of rebellion and uprisings. His death, being the first U. S. President to be assassinated, was symbolic and paved the way for him to become an icon of peace, honesty, respect, and love for freedom. References [1] Thomas, Benjamin T. 1952. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. University Press, 18. [2] Kunhardt, Philip G. 1992. Lincoln: An Illustrated Biography. Gramercy Books New York, 324 – 450. [3] Lea, Henry James D.1909. The Ancestry of Abraham Lincoln. Houghton Miffin, 65. [4] Goodwin, Doris K. 2005. Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln. McGraw Hill, 101. [5] Waugh, John C. 2007. One Man Great Enough: Abraham Lincoln’s Road to Civil War. Harcourt Publishing, 156. [6] Donald, David E. 2003. Lincoln Reconsidered: Essay on the Civil War Era. Simon and Schuster, 176. [7] Gienapp, William C. 2002. Abraham Lincoln and Civil War America: A Biography. McGraw Hill Publishing, 267. [8] Basler, Roy L. 1955. Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln. Rutg.

Accounting Made Easier Chapter One Essay - 1273 Words

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