Cognitive Appraisal and/or Personality Traits free essay sample

Recommended APA style reference: Li, M. (2009, March). Subjective examination as well as character qualities: Enhancing dynamic adapting in two sorts of distressing circumstances. Paper dependent on a program introduced at the American Counseling Association Annual Conference and Exposition, Charlotte, NC. Intellectual Appraisal and additionally Personality Traits: Enhancing Active Coping in Two Types of Stressful Situations Paper dependent on a program introduced at the 2009 American Counseling Association Annual Conference and Exposition, March 22, Charlotte, North Carolina Ming-hui Li Ming-hui Li, EdD, LPC, LMHC, is an associate teacher in the Department of Human Services and Counseling at St. John’s University, Queens, NY. His territories of claim to fame incorporate pressure adapting and flexibility advancement. Undergrads much of the time experience upsetting circumstances (Dungan, 2002; Li, 2006). Some undergrads effectively adapt to upsetting circumstances while others become survivors of the circumstances. The analyst has been keen on investigating factors that lead understudies to effectively adapt to upsetting circumstances. Upgrading these components may encourage understudies to utilize dynamic adapting. We will compose a custom exposition test on Subjective Appraisal or potentially Personality Traits or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The term dynamic adapting in the investigation alludes to people’s adapting reactions that are portrayed by tackling issues, looking for social help, and non-evasion. The motivation behind this examination was to investigate successful indicators of dynamic adapting in two significant sorts of distressing circumstances among undergrads: connection and work. Consequences of this investigation may give data to instructors to assist understudies with adjusting better to school life by improving explicit factors in various distressing circumstances. Hypothetical Framework Researchers have not agreed on the idea of adapting. For instance, process-situated analysts (e. g. , Albinson Petrie, 2003; Lazarus Folkman, 1984; Olff, Langeland Gersons, 2005) suggested that psychological evaluation decides the reactions people embrace to adapt to distressing circumstances. Conversely, diathesis-situated analysts (e. g. , Abela Skitch, 2007; Li Yuan, 2003; Wagner, Chaney, Hommel, Andrews, Jarvis, 2007) proposed that a match between character characteristics and stress types chooses adapting reactions. The current examination investigated the degree to which a blend of these two hypothetical methodologies can decide school students’ work of dynamic adapting. Procedure situated specialists (e. g. , Albinson Petrie, 2003; Lazarus Folkman, 1984; Olff, Langeland Gersons, 2005) suggested that adapting is a procedure (rather than an insignificant quality) where individual components, for example, convictions, and ecological elements, for example, oddity, cooperate to influence adapting reactions through psychological evaluation. These specialists contended that character qualities and condition are lacking to decide adapting reactions. Intellectual examination, they accept, is the thing that decides individuals’ adapting reactions. From their viewpoint, adapting reactions can be chosen simply after people have intellectually thought to be (a) how their lives are affected by the circumstance and (a) what they can do to manage the circumstance. Conversely, diathesis-situated scientists (e. g. , Abela Skitch, 2007; Li Yuan, 2003; Wagner, Chaney, Hommel, Andrews, Jarvis, 2007) advocate that individuals’ character qualities impact adapting reactions in explicit settings. They contended that character attributes impact adapting reactions most in distressing circumstances that are firmly identified with those qualities. For instance, individuals’ self-viability (an undertaking related quality) has incredible impact on their adapting reactions to task-related distressing circumstances, for example, searching for low maintenance work. Interestingly, individuals’ secure connection (a connection related characteristic) is incredible in impacting adapting reactions to connection related unpleasant circumstances, for example, coexisting with new flat mates. The two methodologies have been bolstered by past examinations. Nonetheless, little consideration has been attracted to the chance of consolidating the two methodologies. The current investigation tended to this chance. The examination was planned to investigate the degree to which a mix of these two hypothetical methodologies impacts individuals to effectively adapt to distressing circumstances. Intellectual evaluation and three characteristics (self-adequacy, secure connection, and flexibility) were remembered for the joined model. As indicated by the procedure arranged methodology, subjective evaluation was required to anticipate dynamic adapting over the two unpleasant circumstances. In view of the diathesis-arranged methodology, self-viability was required to anticipate dynamic adapting in business related distressing circumstances, for example, searching for low maintenance work; and secure connection was relied upon to foresee dynamic adapting in connection related circumstances, for example, coexisting with new flat mates. What's more, the analyst estimated that flexibility can foresee dynamic adapting in both connection related and business related distressing circumstances since this characteristic reflects individuals’ general capacity to direct the negative impacts of pressure (Benetti Kambouropoulos, 2006). Subjective evaluation, self-viability, secure connection, and versatility were applied to foresee dynamic adapting in two sorts of upsetting circumstances (connection, work), so as to identify the adequacy of the consolidated model. The two theories tried in the investigation were: Hypothesis 1: In connection related circumstances, secure connection, subjective evaluation, and versatility can adequately foresee dynamic adapting. Theory 2: In business related circumstances, self-viability, psychological evaluation, and flexibility can successfully foresee dynamic adapting. Techniques Members were 126 understudies enrolled from a school in Taiwan. Their age ran from 18 to 23 years of age. The mean age of this example was 19. 6. Members were classified into two groupsâ€a connection gathering and a work gathering, in light of their self-revealed distressing circumstances. The quantities of members in gatherings of connection and work were 76 and 50, separately. The specialist managed a poll to members when they were sitting tight for a class. Members marked educated assent frames before they reacted to the poll. Information was gathered utilizing a survey containing the Resilience Scale (Wagnild Young, 1993), the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (Collins, 1996), the Coping Strategy Indicator (Amirkhan, 1990), the Chinese Adaptation of General Self-Efficacy Scale (Zhang Schwarzer, 1995), and class I (psychological examination) of the Student-Life Stress Inventory (Gadzella, 1991). The entirety of the instruments have been utilized to examine undergrads and have exhibited sufficient legitimacy (build or simultaneous legitimacy) and dependability (Cronbach’s coefficient alpha range from . 6 to . 93). The entirety of the instruments with the exception of the Chinese adjustment of General Self-Efficacy Scale were interpreted by the specialist from English into Chinese. Two bilingual Psychology educators and four bilingual doctoral understudies inspected the interpreted instruments. A bilingual undergrad understudy, who was incognizant in regards to the first English instruments, back-made an interpretation of the Chinese forms into English. The first instruments and the back-interpreted instruments were close in importance, demonstrating right language transference. Inside consistency evaluations of unwavering quality (Cronbach’s coefficient alpha) were figured for every one of the instruments utilized in this examination. The qualities for coefficient alpha were . 89, . 90, . 75, . 87, and . 81 for the Student-Life Stress Inventory (SSI), the Resilience Scale (RS), the Revised Adult Attachment Scale (AAS-Revised), the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSS), and the Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI), individually. The alpha qualities for the three sub-sizes of the Coping Strategy Indicator (CSI) were . 86 (critical thinking), . 88 (looking for social-support), and . 68 (evasion). Also, the alpha incentive for the classification I (psychological evaluation) of the Student-Life Stress Inventory (Gadzella, 1991) was . 84. The exploration plan of this investigation was a correlational structure with four free (indicator) factors and one ward variable. The four free factors were psychological evaluation, versatility, secure connection, and self-viability. The reliant variable was dynamic adapting. This exploration configuration comprised of two separate numerous relapse strategies that were utilized to test the proposed model in two kinds of unpleasant circumstances. Information Analysis and Results The information were broke down by utilizing SPSS 14. 0. Two strategies of numerous relapse were applied to test the two speculations. The progression shrewd technique was utilized in light of the fact that the accessible writing doesn't give guidance with regards to how the factors in this examination ought to be gone into a numerous relapse condition. By utilizing the progression astute technique, the specialist permitted the PC to choose the model with the best measurable â€Å"fit. † Correlations among indicator factors and between indicator factors and the reliant variable were analyzed so as to meet the prerequisites of numerous relapse. The exception was evacuated so it didn't affect the exactness of information examination. The basis used to screen anomalies were (an) a Cook’s separation more prominent than 1, and (b) a normalized lingering more noteworthy than 3. Speculation 1 was bolstered while Hypothesis 2 was not upheld. Results demonstrated that (an) intellectual evaluation and versatility can anticipate dynamic adapting in upsetting circumstances related with connection, and (b) secure connection can foresee dynamic adapting in business related unpleasant circumstances. Tables I and II indicated the outcomes. Table I. Rundown of Regression Analyses of Resilience, Secure Attachment,

Self Satisfaction Essay -- essays research papers

In the previous sixteen years I have confronted different difficulties that have shaped my character to as it is today. I experienced an exceptionally extreme stage in my public activity when I was in grade seven and eight at twelve years old and thirteen. I had a gathering of five companions outside of school, we were in every case together and they were all extremely near my heart. It got to the meaningful part where three of the young ladies concluded that they would not like to connect with one other, and I had to pick among them and the other young lady. It was an inclination of indefinable doubt and I didn't have a clue what to do. This one occurrence was a test that I needed to overcome.It all occurred so rapidly. Brief she was our dear companion and the following moment everybody was hollering at her. From the outset I remained there and ...

The Supreme Court of the United States of America - Free Essay Example

The Supreme Court of the United States of America has, for the last twenty years, been a hotbed for political strife and intrigue. It has also seeped its way into the eyes of the public through media coverage and hotly partisan opinions by both democrats and republicans and their respective clashing ideologies. The way justices are nominated gives a perfect opportunity to be able to analyze the effects that interest groups, and the major political parties have on the confirmation or denial of nominated justices. It also shows the attitude that the public has on justices and whether the public agrees or disagrees with a nominee. These nominations even have impact on presidential reelections and the view of congress, specifically senators. Senate Involvement The senate is the final judge of a supreme court nomination. Normally the senate is held by whichever party holds majority in congress and is also the same party as the president, so most senators vote along party lines; however, in recent years nominations have become hotly political and partisan. First and foremost, senators must try to ascertain and resolve uncertainty surrounding how nominees will actually behave on the Court through their views on certain hot button issues in the political climate at any given time (Caldeira, Wright 1998). Nominees are often not transparent on their views of complex and politically charged issues such as affirmative action, or abortion (Caldeira, Wright 1988). Senators often have trouble determining exactly how a nominees political affiliations might have on the ideological balance of the court as a whole because of this, senators must anticipate not only the immediate action of a nominee, but their future decisions on the court (Caldeira, Wri ght 1998). The issue of polarization is one of the many reasons senators are now very likely to vote along party lines. Hence, if a republican president nominates a justice then most if not all republican senators will confirm while democrats will oppose and vice versa. The result of this power struggle comes in the form of clashing ideologies. Republican and democratic senators both work to defend or oppose a nominee based on their beliefs. The next Democratic president will nominate a liberal to the court in the hope of tilting the courts ideology in the other direction as will the next republican president. The question is whether because of this rigid divide by both ideology and party supreme court nominees can sustain public confidence for much longer and in this case, make sure the court stays just. If you look at close cases, 5 to 4 or 5 to 3, going back to the 1950s to illustrate this division, you will see that the percentage of votes cast in the liberal direction by justic es who were appointed by Democratic presidents has skyrocketed. And the same trajectory applies on the other side (Epstein, Posner 2018). The trend is very extreme, in the 1950s and 1960s, the ideological biases of Republican nominations and Democratic nominations were relatively modest. The gap between them has widened steadily but even as late as the 1990s, it was probable for justices to vote in ideologically unpredictable ways (Epstein, Posner 2018). In the past 10 years, justices have almost never voted against the ideology of the president who appointed them. Only Justice Kennedy who was named to the court by President Ronald Reagan did so with any regularity. This is why with his replacements on the court nowadays being very visibly partisan, it will become impossible for the public to regard the court as a partisan institution (Epstein, Posner 2018). Public Opinion Public opinion in the scope of supreme court nominees could be considered the driving force for how a nominee is regarded by senate voters. Many people believe that senators do not act on their constituents belief on certain topics in the political system, but in fact it is one of the driving forces of a senators vote. Senators number one goal is to be reelected after their term, and because of this if they do not at least consider their constituents opinions they will certainly not be reelected. This predictor of a senators roll-call vote even after controlling for the strongest influences on confirmation votes establishes a strong link between constituent opinion and voting on Supreme Court nominees; plus, even high-quality nominees and those named by strong presidents are vulnerable to constituent influence (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips 2010). On the other hand, constituent opinion plays a larger role in the vote of those positioned to oppose the nominee, mostly for partisan or ideological reasons, than for those who will otherwise be likely to support the nominee. The Court is even less likely to fall outside the mainstream of public opinion than if the publics influence over the Courts membership were realized through election of senators and the president (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips 2010). Public opinion is most important for ideologically distant senators because they are only likely to support nominees who are popular in their state. More moderate senators of the opposition party, on the other hand, are very likely to support nominees with weak to moderate public approval (Kasatellic, Lax and Phillips 2010). Same-party senators are already highly likely to support a nominee because of their partisan ties and ideological views. However, there is a drop in same-party senator support only once the nominee is significantly unpopular. For opposite-party senators, public opinion strongly influences voting; a yes vote only approaches certainty among more popular nominees which is rare in almost all nominees in recent years (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). One might suspect that public opinion simply correlates with the nominees quality, yet while the two are correlated, the probability of a yes vote varies across public opinion levels even for nominees of similar quality. For a popular nominee, quality has almost no effect a yes vote is almost guaranteed, but for less popular nominees the effect is substantial (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). Low-quality and unpopular nominees are much less likely to get a yes vote than either popular or high-quality nominees and the quality and popular levels of a nominee also highlight the impact of opinion (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). For a high-quality nominee, roughly 50% of public support in a state has a 50-50 chance of a yes vote from that states senator. A low-quality nominee needs roughly 65% support to have that same chance (Kastellic, Lax and Phillips). For a high-profile example take the nomination of justice Sotomayor by President Obama. These results are based on a one-night Gallup poll conducted the same day Obama officially announced Sotomayor as his choice to replace the retiring Justice David Souter on the Supreme Court. Given that Sotomayors nomination was made by a Democratic president, it was not surprising to find reactions to her selection that are much more positive among Democrats than among Republicans. Comparing ratings of Sotomayor to those of the two of the previous nominees before Sotomayor suggests that the current partisan reaction to Sotomayor follows a standard pattern. Between 72% and 79% of those identifying with the party of the president making the nomination react positively to the candidates (Newport 2009). There is a slightly larger spread in positive ratings among those identifying with the party not controlling the presidency at the time of the nomination. This being a high of 31% of Democrats who supported justice Roberts and 29% of Republicans who support Sotomayor, to a low of 18% of Democrats who supported justice Alito (Newport 2009). With the amount of differentiating opinions between Democrats and Republicans many citizens call for an adjustment in voting procedure to make our democracy more of a majoritarian one. Many citizens believe that elitists and pluralist politics influence voters because the perception that rich and powerful individuals or groups buying votes. Interest Groups In 1987, the executive director of the NAACP, Benjamin Hooks, promised to fight the nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court until hell freezes over. Twenty-nine years later, that kind of no-holds-barred rhetoric is repeatedly brandished by plethora of Washington-based interest groups who make it their mission to either block or confirm whoever a President nominates to the supreme court. Its become a Washington tradition for every vacancy on the high court, outside groups mobilize activists on both ends of the political spectrum to define the nominee in their favor (Ho 2016). Since the phenomenon began with Bork, such groups have spent millions trying to legitimize or destroy a nominee with their members using the media and through television advertising (Ho 2016). There are many different groups both on the left and the right which focus on a nominees views on certain hot button issues that may be of interest to that interest groups. On the left, the NAACP, and the le adership conference on civil and human rights are one of the largest groups. On the right, the judicial crisis network, and fFreedomWorksare important (Ho 2016). The leadership conference was founded in 1950 by black and Jewish civil rights leaders. It serves as an umbrella organization, connecting a coalition of civil rights and lawyers groups that conduct research on judicial nominees and their background and share the information with lawmakers, the media and the public (Ho 2016). The judicial crisis network, a conservative legal group, was founded during the Bush administration to help confirm President Bush Supreme Court nominees (Ho 2016). The group also tries to influence the appointment and election of judges at the state, and appellate court level (Ho 2016). During the Obama administration the network announced a seven-figure advertising campaign aimed at pressuring Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and other Republicans to stall on a nominee until after a new president is elected. The ad buys included television, radio and digital campaigns aimed at GOP Senators Kelly Ayotte, Chuck Grassley, Ron Johnson, John McCain, Rob Portman and Pat Toomey, all of whom were up for reelection that year (Ho 2016). It later launched a six-figure digital ad campaign targeting all Democrats. As you can see, interest groups look to affect and pressure key voters to choose the interest groups opinions. With this type of lobbying, interest groups are not just donating money to these key members but spending money on ad campaigns to affect public opinion on these key figures. They also will spend money to send lobbyists straight to Washington to speak with senators who are sympathetic to their causes. This lobbying brings ups the clash between order and freedom. Many people want stricter laws on interest groups restricting how much they may spend and how much influence they can have on Senators. Others say interest groups should have the freedom to operate as they see fit because interest groups are a natural process in our American system. Today, most lawmakers are cracking down on interest groups creating and applying strict laws on interest groups while also creating laws to make interest group donations public knowledge.

The Persian Empire History - 2968 Words

The Persian Empire Dominance: 522 BC - 486 BC Existence: 559 BC - 330 BC Fall: Around 330 BC The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, ruled from 559 BC to 330 BC. Spanning from Egypt to Turkey, the Persian Empire was the largest that the ancient world had seen. The reason that the Persian Empire was featured in Amy Chua’s book was not only because it was the first great leadership that the word has seen, but also because of its sheer size. Today it is still one of the biggest Empires to ever exist. The Persian Empire had a huge influence on the world s grasp of economics, agriculture, religion and society in general. The Persian Empire contained a vast variety of cultural diversities, religions, and later on, after the†¦show more content†¦What goes up must always come down, declared Isaac Newton, and this holds true to most things, Empires included. In this case Alexander the Great put an end to the once invincible Persian Empire. The downhill slope began with Darius III. The Persian Empire fell under his rule. As uprisings started among the subjects, Alexander struck. Caught off guard, Darius couldn’t handle the Greeks militia, and therefore causing the end of the great Persian Empire. The Persian Empire contained a lot of culturally diverse people, as does any nation of that size. Part of this is due to Cyrus the Great not enforcing any religion. â€Å"He embraced linguistic diversity† says Chua. All the rulers after Cyrus pretty much followed his lead. They interfered very little with the lives of their subjects. This caused the growth of many cultures and religions. Ba ck then, everyone had a more barbaric way of living. Wars were fought over property, kingdoms constantly looked for new land to conquer. Now we have a much more civilized way of approaching things. People no longer slaughter each other for an empty lot. Most likely the Persian Empire wouldn’t last long. They might have had control for a little while, but pretty soon things got out of hand. Alexander the Great took control, people started revolting against the power of Darius III. One way or another, the Persian Empire would have

How Nurses Are Regulated By The Missouri Nursing Practice Act

How Nurses Are Regulated by the Missouri Nursing Practice Act The Missouri Nursing Practice Act governs the requirements for obtaining and it also empowers the Missouri State Board of Nursing with the ability to take disciplinary action against a nurse’s license. The Missouri State Board of Nursing can issue, deny, or reinstate a license. The board can also take disciplinary action against a license and â€Å"impose any of the following disciplines singularly or in combination: censure, probation, suspension, revocation† (Missouri State Board of Nursing, 2015a) when a registered nurse violates the Nursing Practice Act. A license can be denied, revoked, or suspended for the following reasons: drug abuse, alcohol abuse, incompetency, negligence, fraud, dishonesty, over charging, over treating, misconduct, misrepresentation, unethical conduct, unprofessional conduct, inappropriate relationships, performing duties beyond the scope of practice, inappropriate delegation, be ing listed as a sex offender, failure to pay license renewal fees, failure to cooperate with the board during an investigation, for a full detailed list see 335.066 of the Missouri Nursing Practice Act (Missouri State Board of Nursing, 2014). When a complaint is filed with the MSBON determines if the complaint contains â€Å"sufficient information to investigate and alleging conduct that would violate the Nursing Practice Act† (Missouri State Board of Nursing, 2014). If the complaint meets that criteria it isShow MoreRelatedThe Scope Of Nursing Practice1573 Words   |  7 Pagesscope of nursing practice is regulated and outlined by the State Board of Nursing for each state. While every eligible student takes the same National Council Licensure Exam (NCLEX), minimum education requirements and eligibility may differ state to state (Potter, Perry, 2013). Since nurses must have a license for each state practiced in, this becomes complicated for those working near state borders, occupational nurses for companies operating in multiple states, and traveling nurses. ObtainingRead MoreImportance Of Professional Nursing Roles And Scope Of Nursing Practice1850 Words   |  8 PagesJaimie Good The Importance of Professional Nursing Roles and Scope of Nursing Practice Missouri State University â€Æ' Abstract This paper discusses historical events that influenced the nursing profession, how the ANA’s Scope of Nursing Practice publication contributes to the nursing profession, the impact of the AACN’s BSN essentials on nursing education, the role of the ANA’s Code of Ethics in Nursing, and how nurses are regulated by the Missouri Nurse Practice Act. This paper also looks at the disciplinaryRead MoreHealthcare Essay18323 Words   |  74 Pagesthe social, political, and economic antecedents on which the US system is based have led to the formation of a unique system of health care delivery, as described in Chapter 1. This chapter discusses how these forces have been instrumental in shaping the current structure of medical services and how they are likely to shape its future. The evolutionary changes discussed here illustrate the American beliefs and values (discussed in Chapter 2) in action, within the context of broad social, politicalRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesDevelopmental Editor: Laura Hurst Spell Developmental Editor: Jane Beck Associate Marketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Studio Montage, St. Louis, Missouri Cover Images: Top to bottom,  © Mark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/Getty Images;  © Goodshoot/PunchStock Media Project Manager: Balaji Sundararaman Compositor: Aptara ®, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Times Roman Printer: Quad/Graphics All creditsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCommunication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management 577 Appendix A Research in Organizational Behavior Comprehensive Cases Indexes Glindex 637 663 616 623 Contents Preface xxii 1 1 Introduction What Is Organizational BehaviorRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSecurity Officer Role 565 554 520 Contents Risk Management for Information Security 565 Compliance with Laws and Regulations 567 Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) 567 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 (GBLA) 569 Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) The PATRIOT Act 569 Organizational Polices for Information Security Planning for Business Continuity 571 Electronic Records Management (ERM) 571 569 Review Questions 573 †¢ Discussion Questions 574 †¢ Read MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesproduct accessible and available to target customers. A) Line extension B) Segmentation C) Marketing research D) Channel E) New-product development Answer: D Page Ref: 27 Objective: 5 Difficulty: Moderate 79) A marketers only concern is how best to create demand for a new product produced by his company. Improving product design is not his responsibility. Answer: FALSE Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 80) A short definition of marketing is meeting needs profitably.

Competitive Dynamics Strategic Planning

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Dynamicsfor Strategic Planning. Answer: Introduction The competitive analysis of an organization is important for the strategic planning and providing a future growth direction to the company. It denotes assessment of the strengths and the weaknesses of an organization and evaluation of opportunities and threats to the organization. The competitive analysis is also significant in the strategy development, implementation and monitoring. It is also important for the defining the corporate strategy and development of the competitive advantage (Fleisher Benoussan, 2015). In this regard, in this report, the competitive analysis of Wattpad, an online reading community is conducted. The company was founded in 2006 by Allen Lau and Ivan Yuen and since then emerged as one of the most famous online reading platform in the world (Rochester, 2012). In this storytelling community, the users can post their works, articles, stories, fan fictions and poems through mobile app or the website. Other users can read, like and post comments on the work of others. All the data, stories and the articles are user generated and all the users are provided equal chances to write popular work. About half of the user base of the company is from the USA, and the other users hail from the countries such as the UK, Canada, Philippines and Indonesia (Alexa, 2017). Due to its unique and innovative concept, the company is obtained awards as the hottest digital media company is the Canadian Innovation Exchange. Ivan Yuen, the founder of the company is also awarded as a top Canadian entrepreneur at the Impact Infused Awards (Jackson, 2011). Competitive Analysis Wattpad was founded in 2006 and since then has become an immensely popular publishing success story all across the globe. It has customer base in all major countries and about 30 million regular users. Although, the beginning of the company was slow, its growth and popularity both have grown in the last few years. Several venture capitalists have invested in the growth of the firm (Ingram, 2014). The success of the company is due to its global outreach, connectivity with the customers and the social element. Its core competency is the free availability of the stories in almost every country in more than 50 languages. It has implemented various tactics that makes it stand out from its competitors such as chapter-by-chapter serialization, sending notifications to readers in case of new chapters or stories and providing an easy platform to publish, comment and share stories. It also provides an opportunity for the writers to immediately connect with the users and exploits the social rea ding phenomenon. Currently, the company has a staff of 80 people which is an asset to the company as it is diversified workforce. Wattpad is a global company and culturally diverse workforce will prove beneficial in assessing and examining the needs of thee customers who are culturally diversified (CBC books, 2014). It is pioneer in the online book publishing industry and provides opportunity for young and talented writers to reach global audience and promote themselves. It has also implemented strategies to protect the copyright infringement and rights of the writers. The primary users of the company are under the age of 25 and tap this market by offering free stories in different genres. The current visitors of the company rival that of Pininterest, a popular social media website (Bello, 2012). Another competency of the company is that it was the first to venture in the market of online book publishing. The company was introduced before Kindle, Nook and Kobo ventured into the market of e-books (Hoffelder, 2011). Market Commonality vs. Resource similarity: Wattpad has a global market and has customers all across the globe. Therefore, it has high market commonality where it competes with large number of organizations in the similar industry. However, it has distinguished itself from other competitors by adopting a unique business model. Its strength is the providing instant connectivity between different users and free of cost usage. Main Competitors for This Company: The main competitors of the company are Scribd, Kindle, Nook, Kobo and Amazon books Drivers of the Companys Competitive Behavior: The competitive behavior of the organization is driven by its unique business model in which the users can easily access qualitative stories with the Wattpad App or website. This business model is effective in tapping the users who are price-sensitive such as students or kids. It has also added features such as creating different categories such as Whats Hot, Romance, Adventure and Horror to suit the taste of different customers. The consumers browse through their favorite category and select their favorite books. Factors affecting likelihood of Competitive Attack: With the success of the organization, several online counterfeit companies have emerged to tap the online reading community. The major factors that can impact the competitive attack are providing quality content at low cost. Another factor is establishing communication between the writes and the different readers, which establishes a social community. Companys competitive advantage: Currently, the competitive advantage of the company is the free services that it is providing. It also has a loyal user base that ardently follows the stories and the books of the famous authors. External and Internal Analysis PEST Analysis: In order to evaluate the external environment of the organization, an external environment analysis is conducted through PEST analysis. Political Factors: There are several political and legal factors that can affect the online publishing companies. Firstly, the laws related to the copyright infringement and breach of rights of the writers can impact the company. Moreover, defamation and publicity rights are other significant legal factors in the publishing industry (Hawkins, 2013). Economic Factors: Since the company is operating a free access site and mobile app, the economic factors have little impact on the business of the company. However, the company is planning to raise fan-funding. Economic recession can impact on the fan-funding for the organization (Bensoussan Fleisher, 2008). Social Factors: The development of Wattpad is based on the social phenomenon of reading and the love of books. Therefore, the social factors have a huge impact on the business of the organization. The popularity of the book will be affected by the book reading habits and culture of a specific region or age group (Applegate Johnsen, 2007). Technological factors: The technological factors also have a strong impact on the business operation of the organization. The business model of the company is developed as such that the customers can access the books through online modes such as personal computers and the smartphones. Therefore, business in a specific community is dependent upon the smartphone users and their reading habits. The technology is also crucial for the organization for the development of the mobile application an advancing its features to compete with the emerging online publishing companies (Applegate Johnsen, 2007). SWOT Analysis The internal analysis of the organization is significant in the strategic planning and identifications of new business opportunities for the organization. SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is significant in the defining the core competencies of the organization and deciding which opportunities it can invest by determining the strengths and the weaknesses of the organizations. Strengths: The strength of the organization is its novel approach to the online reading community. It has developed a large user base in which different users can access books in their favorite genres at a very low cost. It is free of cost and provides opportunities for social interactions. Weaknesses: The primary weakness of the organizations is the absence of a robust revenue model. Additionally, its incompetency in the identification of copyright infringements by the user which can deteriorate its reputation and brand is another significant weakness (Romano, 2012). Opportunity: The opportunity is to exploit different geographical regions and age groups by offering readings as per their taste. Threat: The major threat to the organizations is the increased number of the competitors and counterfeit organizations. Recommendations Wattpad is a unique and innovative business model and there exist a lot of opportunities for it to exploit. In this regard, several recommendations are made for the organization to boost its relative position in the marketplace of global publishing industry. Wattpad should focus on developing a robust revenue model for the organization for its sustainable growth. It can take inspiration from other social media websites such as Facebook and invest in increasing the revenue by promoting brand promotion (Unicorn Economy, 2016). It can also charge minimal fees from the readers as well as the writers to increase its revenue. Wattpad can also increase its customer base by investing in market research at different countries and suggesting region specific books to the users. It can also focus on developing a mechanism in the app in which the customers are suggested books based on their past searches and reads (Harrison Cupman, 2017). Conclusion Wattpad is an innovative business model that offers opportunity to book lovers to read books from its large library totally free of cost. It has been identified that charging zero prices and social community is the core competency of the organization. It has been identified that several laws, social trends and technological factors can impact the business of the organization. The company has immense opportunities in the global markets and can adapt its product to increase its customer base. References CBC books. (2014). Wattpad: A Canadian publishing success story. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.cbc.ca/books/2014/07/wattpad-a-canadian-digital-publishing-success-story.html Bello, G. (2012). PW Select December 2012: Wattpad Revolutionizes Online Storytelling. Publishers Weekly. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/authors/pw-select/article/55231-pw-select-december-2012-wattpad-revolutionizes-online-storytelling.html Rochester, S. (2012). Wattpad: Building the worlds biggest reader and writer community. THe literary Platform. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://theliteraryplatform.com/magazine/2012/10/wattpad-building-the-worlds-biggest-reader-and-writer-community/ Fleisher, C.S., Benoussan, B.E. (2015). Business and Competitive Analysis: Effective Application of New and Classic Methods. FT Press. Jackson, B. (2011). Wave Accounting and Wattpad win peoples choice awards at CIX. It Business. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.itbusiness.ca/news/wave-accounting-and-wattpad-win-peoples-choice-awards-at-cix/16717 Alexa. (2017). wattpad.com Traffic Statistics. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wattpad.com Ingram, M. (2014). Collaborative-writing platform Wattpad gets $46M in financing for global expansion. Gigaom. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://gigaom.com/2014/04/08/collaborative-writing-platform-wattpad-gets-46m-financing-round-for-global-expansion/ Hoffelder, N. (2011). Amazon Hides Competitors Reading Apps on the Kindle Fire. The Digital Reader. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://the-digital-reader.com/2011/11/16/amazon-hides-competitors-reading-apps-on-the-kindle-fire/ Hawkins, S. (2013). 5 Top Legal Issues for Authors and Self-Publishers. The Book Designer. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.thebookdesigner.com/2013/03/5-top-legal-issues/ Bensoussan, B.E., Fleisher, C.S. (2008). Analysis Without Paralysis: 10 Tools to Make Better Strategic Decisions. FT Press. Applegate, E., Johnsen, A. (2007). Cases in Advertising and Marketing Management: Real Situations for Tomorrow's Managers. Rowman Littlefield. Romano, A. (2012). The downside to Wattpads brave new digital world. The Daily Dot. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.dailydot.com/business/wattpad-downside-digital-publishing/ Unicorn Economy. (2016). How does Facebook Make Money. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://unicornomy.com/how-does-facebook-make-money/ Harrison, M., Cupman, J. (2017). Competitor Intelligence Research Market Intelligence. B2B International. Retrieved 19 February 2017 from https://www.b2binternational.com/publications/competitor-intelligence/

The Cask Of Amontillado. Essays - The Cask Of Amontillado, Fortunato

The Cask Of Amontillado. The cask of amontillado is astory of revenge. montresor,the villainous narrator of this story vowed to avenge insults he received by administering death to fortunato. montressor proved himself to be the aggressor because of the way he plotted and excuted his plan to eliminate fortnnato.the reasoc behind montresor's villainous behavior is somewhat understates. montressor is a very unreliable narrator claiming that he suffered,''the thousand injuries of fortunato i had borne as best as i could'',9750.This statement that montresor made is not only exaggeration, but also leads us to wonder if their was another motive behind montresor's actions. Upon reading this story i realized that i could not believe montressor descriptive ways of how fortunato criticized and humiliated him. we as the reader do not know what causes this line of insults from fortunato. montressor could have initiated this kind of behaviour that he received; it is only best to be speculative about this because there is not hard evidence that points out without bais the true aggressor. The way montressor executed his brilliant plan was to lure fortunato to his home saying that he wanted him to sample a wine by the name of amontillado. The reason behind this was that he knew that fortunato was also a connoisseur of wines.We continue to see the devious mind of montressor at work and also how ironic his compassion for fortunato was. ''Come,'' i said,with decision, ''we will go back your health is precious.You are rich ,respected ,admired,beloved,you are happy as i once was''(77). In the paragraph above montressor's compassion for fortunato is a first rate reverse psychology in progress. Montressor anticipated that if he appeared to be fortunato friend who cared about his health, his plan would be flawless. It is known that montressor wanted to avenge fortunato ,but their is no indication of when this would take place so this leave us to believe that the carnival created the atmosphere for fortunato to be drunk, therefore allowingf Montressor to move forward with his plan to murder fortunato. By the end of Poe's story, montressor has gotten his revenge against unspecting fortunato ,whose taste for wine led him to his death. Once again we are reminded of the coat of arms and the the montresor family motto. The insignia is symbolic of montressor's evil character, which like the serpent intends to get revenge. Acceptance Essays